All About the Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas and Ribeira Sacra
Table of Contents
Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas and Ribeira Sacra
Are you thinking about taking a getaway to the Ribeira Sacra? At Galicia Travels, we bring you everything you need to know including details about the Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas, located right in the heart of the Ribeira Sacra. Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas, located right in the Ribeira Sacra.
Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas: Its Incredible History
The Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas in Esgos stands out as one of the most visited religious sites in Galicia. It may be the oldest monastery not only in Galicia but in the entire Iberian Peninsula. The presence of its chapel carved into the rock adds a unique character to this site, making it a must-visit destination.
History tells us that the Monastery of Rocas originated in the year 573, during the 6th century, as a legacy to a group of five monks who chose to settle in the Esgos area, located 650 meters above sea level, with the goal of living a life of austerity and prayer. The fact that it was “inherited” suggests that the site already had sacred significance, likely linked to earlier forms of worship dating back centuries. This information is recorded on a plaque currently housed in the Provincial Archaeological Museum of Ourense.
However, in 1641, a fire devastated the monastic building of the Monastery of Rocas, leading to the construction of the structure we see today. Over the centuries, the monastery was converted into a parish church and was even used as a cemetery.
At the beginning of the 20th century, another devastating fire reduced it to ashes, plunging it into obscurity until it came under the care of the “City of the Boys of Bemposta” (Ciudad de los Muchachos de Bemposta), who were responsible for rediscovering it.
Galicia travel products
What You Can Find at the Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas
The Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas has three chapels that form three naves, which are divided by arches. The cave located on the right features a different entrance, suggesting it may have been added at a later stage. The arches are supported by attached columns, and the capitals have been carved directly into the stone.
The central nave stands out for being wider and longer. At the lower part, four graves without a defined human shape were found, along with one anthropomorphic-shaped grave that was sealed. At the top, there is a vent that allows light and air to enter the space. Several areas of the chapels are decorated with semicircular arch niches. The chapel on the right was dedicated to Saint Anthony the Abbot.
Durante el siglo XV, se añadió una estructura cuadrangular que servía como entrada, donde se descubrieron numerosas tumbas de varias épocas. Al parecer, en la parte interna del templo se daban sepultura a los abades y a la nobleza, mientras que en el exterior se enterraba a individuos de clases sociales inferiores.
Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas: Visiting Hours
Without a doubt, if you’re looking to visit a place full of history, you can’t miss the Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas, which is open Monday to Friday from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM. On Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, it is open from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 11:00 PM. The address is 32720 San Pedro de Rocas, Ourense, and admission is free.
Also read: WINE AND CHEESE TASTING
Ribeira Sacra: A Natural and Spiritual Treasure
The Ribeira Sacra is one of the most impressive regions in Galicia, located between the provinces of Lugo and Ourense. Its name refers to the large number of monasteries that have been established in its valleys and slopes since the Middle Ages, surrounded by imposing and rugged nature.
This area is famous for the canyons of the Sil and Miño rivers, which offer spectacular landscapes, perfect for activities such as hiking routes, catamaran rides, or visits to breathtaking viewpoints. Additionally, Ribeira Sacra is also known for its millenary winemaking tradition, with terraced vineyards producing some of Galicia’s best wines, especially Mencía and Godello.
Other Monasteries of the Ribeira Sacra
Besides the iconic Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas, Ribeira Sacra hosts many other monasteries worth discovering. One of them is the Monastery of Santo Estevo de Ribas de Sil, now converted into a luxury parador hotel that combines history, art, and accommodation. Its origins date back to the 6th century and it was home to nine bishops, which gave it great religious significance.
Another notable monastery is the Monastery of Santa Cristina de Ribas de Sil, hidden among lush forests, featuring a beautiful Romanesque church and a setting that invites contemplation. The Monastery of Montederramo, founded in the 12th century and an example of Cistercian architecture, is also worth visiting. These sites help understand the spiritual importance Ribeira Sacra held for centuries.
Conclusion: An Experience Beyond Tourism
Visiting the Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas and exploring Ribeira Sacra is not just a tourist activity; it is an immersion into centuries of history, spirituality, and connection with nature. From the mysterious chapel carved into the rock to the towering canyons of the Sil River, every corner of this land tells a story waiting to be discovered. Whether for its religious value, natural beauty, or cultural richness, Ribeira Sacra offers a unique experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.